1. Which DepEd order institutionalizes the MATATAG Agenda’s decongested curriculum?
A. DO 2, s. 2023
B. DO 001, s. 2024
C. DO 31, s. 2015
D. DO 13, s. 2017Show Answer
DepEd Order No. 001, s. 2024 (“Strengthening the Implementation of the MATATAG Curriculum”) details competency reduction and instructional time adjustments.
2. According to DepEd Order No. 002, s. 2024, what percentage of the school year is allocated for curriculum completion?
A. 80%
B. 85%
C. 90%
D. 95%Show Answer
Section 3.1 specifies that 80% of the school year (200 days) must be dedicated to core curriculum delivery.
3. A teacher notices a student with selective mutism avoiding group work. Which UDL principle should be prioritized?
A. Principle 1: Multiple means of representation
B. Principle 2: Multiple means of action and expression
C. Principle 3: Multiple means of engagement
D. Principle 4: Cultural responsivenessShow Answer
Allows non-verbal alternatives (e.g., written responses, digital submissions) to demonstrate learning.
4. Which provision of RA 11650 (Inclusive Education Law) mandates barrier-free facilities?
A. Section 5
B. Section 8
C. Section 12
D. Section 15Show Answer
Requires all schools to provide accessible infrastructure (ramps, tactile paths) for learners with disabilities.
5. In assessment design, “fairness” primarily ensures:
A. Equal difficulty for all test items
B. Absence of systematic advantage/disadvantage
C. Identical testing conditions nationwide
D. Standardized time limits for all studentsShow Answer
Fairness addresses biases that may disadvantage specific student groups (e.g., cultural, linguistic).
6. Which classroom strategy BEST embodies Dewey’s “learning by doing”?
A. Teacher-led PowerPoint lecture
B. Simulated community health campaign planning
C. Copying vocabulary definitions
D. Watching educational videosShow Answer
Students apply knowledge through hands-on problem-solving in authentic contexts.
7. Under RA 11466 (Alternative Learning System Act), ALS programs must be offered to:
A. Only out-of-school youth
B. All learners unable to access formal education
C. Only indigenous communities
D. Only incarcerated individualsShow Answer
Section 4 includes children in conflict areas, working students, and persons with disabilities.
8. Which questioning technique develops evaluative thinking?
A. “Define photosynthesis.”
B. “Which solution best addresses this environmental issue? Justify.”
C. “Who discovered penicillin?”
D. “When does the semester end?”Show Answer
Requires students to make judgments based on criteria and evidence (Bloom’s Evaluating level).
9. A teacher uses student self-assessment rubrics during project work. This primarily supports:
A. Summative assessment
B. Formative assessment
C. Norm-referenced assessment
D. Diagnostic assessmentShow Answer
Self-assessment guides ongoing learning by helping students identify strengths and growth areas.
10. Which principle is central to Reggio Emilia education?
A. Standardized testing
B. Teacher-directed instruction
C. Environment as the “third teacher”
D. Age-segregated classroomsShow Answer
Emphasizes thoughtfully designed physical spaces that stimulate exploration and collaboration.
11. The “hidden curriculum” becomes beneficial when it:
A. Reinforces hierarchical teacher-student relationships
B. Models democratic decision-making in class meetings
C. Prioritizes rote memorization over critical thinking
D. Uses gendered language in instructionsShow Answer
Teaches implicit values like collaboration and respect through classroom practices.
12. Which assessment tool BEST measures problem-solving in math?
A. Timed multiplication quiz
B. Real-world budget planning task
C. Vocabulary matching exercise
D. True/false statements about formulasShow Answer
Requires applying mathematical concepts to authentic scenarios with multiple solution paths.
13. According to DepEd Order No. 008, s. 2024, what is the maximum class size for SPED centers?
A. 10 students
B. 15 students
C. 20 students
D. 25 studentsShow Answer
Section 6.2 mandates 1:5 teacher-learner ratio for SPED centers to ensure individualized support.
14. Which scenario demonstrates “modification” for a student with severe intellectual disability?
A. Providing extended test time
B. Replacing algebra with basic money counting
C. Using audiobooks for grade-level texts
D. Allowing calculator use in mathShow Answer
Modifications alter learning standards to match functional abilities (vs. accommodations).
15. The primary purpose of curriculum mapping is to:
A. Replace teacher lesson planning
B. Visualize alignment across grade levels
C. Standardize textbook adoption
D. Calculate teacher workloadsShow Answer
Identifies gaps, redundancies, and progression in skills/content (e.g., vertical/horizontal maps).
16. Which philosophy advocates for “education as a process of cultural transmission”?
A. Essentialism
B. Perennialism
C. Progressivism
D. BehaviorismShow Answer
Emphasizes passing core knowledge and cultural heritage through structured instruction.
17. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must resolve grading disputes with parents by:
A. Changing grades to avoid conflict
B. Presenting documented evidence of performance
C. Referring parents to the principal immediately
D. Ignoring complaints as unprofessionalShow Answer
Article V, Section 3 requires transparency with records of assignments, rubrics, and feedback.
18. Which ICT tool supports UDL Principle 3 (Engagement) for students with ADHD?
A. Text-to-speech software
B. Gamified learning platforms with instant feedback
C. Digital gradebooks
D. Attendance trackersShow Answer
Boosts motivation through rewards, challenges, and adaptive difficulty (e.g., Duolingo).
19. A student with cerebral palsy struggles with keyboarding. The BEST accommodation is:
A. Reducing writing assignments
B. Voice recognition software
C. Assigning simpler content
D. Exempting from computer useShow Answer
Enables access to digital tools without physical barriers (e.g., Google Voice Typing).
20. Which provision of RA 9155 mandates School Improvement Plans (SIPs)?
A. Section 5
B. Section 7
C. Section 10
D. Section 13Show Answer
Requires schools to develop SIPs through participatory processes for continuous improvement.
21. In differentiated instruction, “process” differentiation for gifted students might include:
A. Simplified reading passages
B. Independent research projects
C. Repetitive skill drills
D. Teacher-led reteachingShow Answer
Challenges advanced learners through depth, complexity, and autonomy.
22. Which assessment bias occurs when test items use idioms unfamiliar to language learners?
A. Cultural bias
B. Gender bias
C. Language bias
D. Format biasShow Answer
Idioms or complex phrasing disadvantage students still acquiring academic language.
23. According to DepEd Order No. 055, s. 2023, what percentage of the final grade comes from performance tasks?
A. 30%
B. 40%
C. 50%
D. 60%Show Answer
Section 5.2 specifies 60% performance tasks (e.g., projects, presentations) and 40% written works.
24. Which strategy BEST develops self-regulation skills?
A. Teacher-directed lectures
B. Goal-setting templates with progress trackers
C. Standardized testing practice
D. Eliminating self-assessmentShow Answer
Helps students plan, monitor, and adjust learning strategies independently.
25. The “decongested curriculum” in MATATAG prioritizes:
A. Expanding subject hours
B. Reducing competencies to deepen mastery
C. Increasing standardized testing
D. Adding new academic tracksShow Answer
DO 001, s. 2024 cuts K-10 competencies by 70% to focus on foundational literacy/numeracy.
26. Which action violates RA 11466 regarding Alternative Learning System (ALS)?
A. Offering flexible schedules for working students
B. Charging mandatory fees for ALS modules
C. Providing mobile teachers for remote communities
D. Collaborating with LGUs for learning hubsShow Answer
Section 8 prohibits fees that hinder access to free ALS programs.
27. In curriculum evaluation, “fidelity” refers to:
A. Teacher loyalty to the school
B. Consistency in implementing curriculum design
C. Student commitment to learning
D. Budget adherenceShow Answer
Measures how closely classroom practice matches intended curriculum components.
28. Which questioning strategy promotes ethical reasoning?
A. “What is the capital of South Korea?”
B. “Should social media platforms ban hate speech? Defend your stance.”
C. “Who invented the lightbulb?”
D. “When is the enrollment period?”Show Answer
Requires analyzing moral dilemmas and justifying positions using ethical frameworks.
29. Under RA 11650, schools must establish Inclusive Education Coordinating Committees within:
A. 6 months
B. 1 year
C. 2 years
D. 3 yearsShow Answer
Section 9 requires committees to oversee inclusive education implementation by SY 2024-2025.
30. Which scenario demonstrates “accommodation” for a student with low vision?
A. Reducing reading comprehension questions
B. Providing materials in large print
C. Replacing literature with picture books
D. Eliminating reading assignmentsShow Answer
Adjusts presentation without changing content or standards (UDL Principle 1).
31. The primary purpose of a curriculum framework is to:
A. Replace teacher lesson planning
B. Provide philosophical foundations and scope
C. Standardize grading systems nationwide
D. Dictate specific teaching methodsShow Answer
Outlines vision, goals, and content boundaries without prescribing classroom details.
32. Which educational philosophy supports competency-based progression?
A. Essentialism
B. Perennialism
C. Progressivism
D. BehaviorismShow Answer
Emphasizes learning at individual pace through mastery (influenced by Dewey’s experiential focus).
33. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must breach confidentiality ONLY when:
A. Discussing student progress with colleagues
B. Reporting suspected child abuse to authorities
C. Sharing grades during faculty meetings
D. Posting student work onlineShow Answer
Article VIII, Section 3 permits disclosure for child protection under RA 7610.
34. Which ICT integration model emphasizes technology as a cognitive tool?
A. SAMR Modification
B. TPACK framework
C. Bloom’s Digital Taxonomy
D. RAT ModelShow Answer
Focuses on integrating technological knowledge with pedagogical and content expertise.
35. A teacher uses quick quizzes to adjust pacing for the next lesson. This is:
A. Summative assessment
B. Diagnostic assessment
C. Formative assessment
D. Norm-referenced assessmentShow Answer
Provides immediate feedback to inform instructional decisions before summative evaluation.
36. Which provision of RA 11650 requires reasonable accommodations for learners with disabilities?
A. Section 5
B. Section 7
C. Section 10
D. Section 14Show Answer
Mandates individualized accommodations in instruction, assessment, and environment.
37. In Maslow’s hierarchy, which need is MOST critical for cognitive engagement?
A. Self-actualization
B. Esteem needs
C. Safety needs
D. Physiological needsShow Answer
Emotional security (e.g., predictable routines) enables focus on higher-order thinking.
38. Which strategy BEST supports multilingual learners in content areas?
A. Using only English textbooks
B. Providing bilingual glossaries for key terms
C. Avoiding discussions of cultural identity
D. Standardizing all learning materialsShow Answer
Builds academic language while accessing grade-level content (MTB-MLE principle).
39. The “integrated curriculum” is MOST associated with:
A. John Dewey
B. Robert Hutchins
C. Maria Montessori
D. Lev VygotskyShow Answer
Advocated for connected learning experiences across disciplines (e.g., thematic units).
40. Under RA 10533, the Senior High School Academic Track includes ALL EXCEPT:
A. Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM)
B. Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS)
C. General Academic Strand (GAS)
D. Information and Communications Technology (ICT)Show Answer
ICT falls under the Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) Track.
41. Which assessment format BEST measures collaboration?
A. Individual multiple-choice test
B. Group contract with peer evaluation
C. Standardized essay prompt
D. True/false quizShow Answer
Assesses both group dynamics and individual contributions to teamwork.
42. According to Erikson, failure to develop “autonomy” in toddlers leads to:
A. Shame and doubt
B. Guilt
C. Mistrust
D. IsolationShow Answer
Stage 2 (Autonomy vs. Shame) occurs at 18-36 months; over-control breeds self-doubt.
43. Which action violates RA 4670’s provision on teacher welfare?
A. Assigning 5 hours of classroom teaching
B. Requiring teachers to cover classes during lunch
C. Allowing 1 hour for lesson preparation
D. Scheduling faculty meetings after classShow Answer
Section 11 mandates 6 hours teaching + 1 hour lunch; ancillary tasks must occur within 30-hour workweek.
44. In inquiry-based learning, the teacher’s role during student investigations is PRIMARILY:
A. Knowledge transmitter
B. Facilitator of student inquiry
C. Discipline enforcer
D. Grade recorderShow Answer
Guides questioning and research without providing direct answers.
45. Which guidance service helps students with career decision paralysis?
A. Placement
B. Counseling
C. Appraisal
D. OrientationShow Answer
Provides individualized support to explore interests, values, and options.
46. The “indigenous knowledge systems” approach emphasizes:
A. Global standardized competencies
B. Local wisdom and cultural practices
C. Teacher expertise alone
D. Digital textbook adoptionShow Answer
Integrates traditional knowledge (e.g., indigenous science, sustainable practices) into learning.
47. Which historical document established free public education under American rule?
A. Education Act of 1901
B. 1935 Constitution
C. RA 7492
D. K-12 Law (RA 10533)Show Answer
Act No. 74 created the public school system with English as medium of instruction.
48. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must avoid favoritism by:
A. Accepting gifts from high-achieving students
B. Grading based on objective criteria
C. Sharing confidential data online
D. Prioritizing personal political viewsShow Answer
Article V, Section 2 requires assessments to reflect learning outcomes without bias.
49. Which tool BEST supports personalized learning paths for remediation?
A. Whole-class lecture
B. Adaptive software with diagnostic data
C. Paper worksheets
D. Teacher-directed demonstrationsShow Answer
Identifies gaps and delivers targeted practice (e.g., Khan Academy, DreamBox).
50. In curriculum development, “balance” refers to:
A. Equal time for all subjects
B. Harmonious integration of knowledge/skills
C. Assessment weight distribution
D. Teacher-student ratioShow Answer
Ensures no single dimension (e.g., cognitive, affective) dominates the curriculum.
51. Which assessment type determines readiness for advanced coursework?
A. Diagnostic
B. Formative
C. Placement
D. SummativeShow Answer
Assesses current proficiency to assign appropriate learning level (e.g., honors vs. standard).
52. According to Dweck, a growth mindset is developed through:
A. Praising innate intelligence
B. Emphasizing effort and strategies
C. Standardized testing
D. Age-related cognitive declineShow Answer
Focus on process (“You worked hard on this”) fosters resilience and learning orientation.
53. Which classroom management technique uses restorative practices?
A. Ignoring minor disruptions
B. Holding dialogue circles after conflicts
C. Assigning detention for tardiness
D. Public shamingShow Answer
Focuses on repairing harm and rebuilding relationships rather than punishment.
54. Under RA 7836, the LET passing score is determined by:
A. DepEd
B. CHED
C. PRC
D. TESDAShow Answer
Section 16 grants the Professional Regulation Commission authority over licensure standards.
55. Which principle underlies spiral curriculum design?
A. Teaching all topics in one grade level
B. Revisiting concepts with increasing depth
C. Skipping grades for advanced learners
D. Focusing only on core disciplinesShow Answer
Example: Ecosystems taught in Grade 3 (basic interactions), Grade 6 (biodiversity), Grade 10 (biogeochemical cycles).
56. A student with dyspraxia struggles with fine motor skills. The BEST accommodation is:
A. Reducing writing assignments
B. Allowing oral responses or assistive tools
C. Ignoring spelling errors
D. Assigning simpler contentShow Answer
Addresses physical barriers while maintaining access to grade-level content.
57. Which assessment bias occurs when test items assume familiarity with private school experiences?
A. Cultural bias
B. Socioeconomic bias
C. Language bias
D. Format biasShow Answer
References to international travel or expensive hobbies disadvantage low-income students.
58. In Erikson’s theory, “generativity vs. stagnation” involves:
A. Developing trust in caregivers
B. Contributing to future generations
C. Forming intimate relationships
D. Achieving academic competenceShow Answer
Stage 7 (middle adulthood) focuses on mentoring and societal contribution.
59. Which philosophy advocates for “education as social reconstruction”?
A. Essentialism
B. Perennialism
C. Progressivism
D. ReconstructionismShow Answer
Views schools as catalysts for addressing societal inequities (e.g., Freire’s critical pedagogy).
60. Under RA 9293, what disqualifies an LET examinee?
A. Being 19 years old
B. Having a criminal record for theft
C. Failing the exam once
D. Not attending review classesShow Answer
Section 3 prohibits those convicted of crimes involving moral turpitude (e.g., theft).
61. Which strategy BEST supports UDL Principle 1 for deaf students?
A. Providing lecture notes in advance
B. Using sign language interpreters
C. Standardizing all assignments
D. Using only textbooksShow Answer
Provides equivalent access to auditory information (UDL Principle 1: Multiple means of representation).
62. What is the PRIMARY purpose of a pre-assessment?
A. Assign final grades
B. Identify prior knowledge before instruction
C. Rank students competitively
D. Evaluate teacher effectivenessShow Answer
Informs instructional planning (e.g., pre-tests on fractions before algebra unit).
63. According to Rogers, learning occurs through:
A. Operant conditioning
B. Experiential, student-centered processes
C. Cognitive restructuring
D. Emotional reflectionShow Answer
Humanistic theory emphasizes personal relevance and self-directed learning.
64. Which classroom management technique uses positive peer pressure?
A. Publicly naming off-task students
B. Group rewards for on-task behavior
C. Assigning detention immediately
D. Ignoring all disruptionsShow Answer
Leverages peer influence to encourage positive behavior (e.g., “If the class stays on task, we earn free time”).
65. Under RA 9155, who approves the School Improvement Plan (SIP)?
A. School Governing Council
B. Parent-Teacher Association
C. Division Superintendent
D. Regional DirectorShow Answer
Section 13 requires SGC approval to ensure stakeholder ownership.
66. Which principle underlies differentiated instruction?
A. Uniform pacing for all students
B. Tailoring instruction to learner variability
C. Competition drives achievement
D. Testing is the sole measure of learningShow Answer
Adjusts content, process, product, and environment based on readiness, interest, and learning profile.
67. A student with anxiety struggles during oral presentations. Which accommodation is MOST appropriate?
A. Exempting from speaking tasks
B. Allowing pre-recorded video submissions
C. Isolating the student
D. Reducing learning objectivesShow Answer
Reduces performance anxiety while maintaining assessment integrity.
68. Which assessment bias occurs when test items use complex sentence structures?
A. Cultural bias
B. Gender bias
C. Language bias
D. Format biasShow Answer
Complex syntax disadvantages language learners or students with reading difficulties.
69. In Maslow’s hierarchy, which need must be met for creative expression?
A. Esteem needs
B. Safety needs
C. Self-actualization
D. BelongingnessShow Answer
Psychological security enables risk-taking in creative endeavors.
70. Which action violates RA 4670’s provision on academic freedom?
A. Requiring attendance at Saturday seminars
B. Punishing teachers for discussing current events
C. Scheduling 30 students per class
D. Allowing 1 hour for lunch breakShow Answer
Section 10 guarantees freedom to discuss educational issues without censorship.
71. What is the key feature of problem-based learning (PBL)?
A. Teacher-centered lectures
B. Student-driven investigation of real-world problems
C. Memorizing textbook content
D. Standardized testing after each unitShow Answer
Students develop solutions to ill-structured scenarios through research and collaboration.
72. Which guidance service helps students with college application anxiety?
A. Counseling
B. Placement
C. Appraisal
D. OrientationShow Answer
Provides emotional support and coping strategies for academic transitions.
73. The “hidden curriculum” becomes problematic when it:
A. Reinforces dominant language in instruction
B. Follows the official lesson plan strictly
C. Uses standardized textbooks
D. Measures academic achievement objectivelyShow Answer
Marginalizes linguistic diversity and devalues mother tongue identity.
74. Which philosophy influenced the K-12 curriculum’s focus on 21st-century skills?
A. Behaviorism
B. Humanism
C. Essentialism
D. ReconstructionismShow Answer
Emphasizes education for societal adaptation and global citizenship.
75. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must avoid:
A. Professional development
B. Accepting gifts that influence judgment
C. Parent-teacher conferences
D. Collaborative planningShow Answer
Article VII, Section 6 prohibits favors compromising impartiality.
76. Which ICT tool supports UDL Principle 2 for students with dysgraphia?
A. Interactive whiteboard
B. Speech-to-text software
C. Document camera
D. ProjectorShow Answer
Enables expression without handwriting barriers (UDL Principle 2: Action & Expression).
77. In curriculum development, “sequence” refers to:
A. Breadth of topics covered
B. Logical ordering of content
C. Assessment methods
D. Teacher qualificationsShow Answer
Ensures concepts build progressively (e.g., addition before multiplication).
78. Which assessment type provides feedback BEFORE instruction begins?
A. Summative
B. Diagnostic
C. Formative
D. Norm-referencedShow Answer
Identifies prior knowledge and misconceptions to plan instruction (e.g., pre-tests).
79. According to Piaget, conservation of liquid volume is mastered in which stage?
A. Sensorimotor
B. Preoperational
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operationalShow Answer
Children (7-11 years) understand quantity remains constant despite container shape changes.
80. Which right is guaranteed under RA 4670 for teachers?
A. Right to refuse extracurricular activities
B. Right to indefinite tenure without evaluation
C. Right to 15 days of vacation leave
D. Right to political campaign during school hoursShow Answer
Section 12 grants 15 days of annual vacation leave (in addition to 30 days sick leave).
81. In cooperative learning, “individual accountability” is ensured through:
A. Group grades only
B. Random individual questioning
C. Assigning permanent roles
D. Teacher-led group monitoringShow Answer
Prevents “free-riding” by holding each member responsible for learning.
82. Which scenario requires mandatory reporting under RA 7610?
A. Student complains about homework
B. Teacher observes signs of emotional abuse
C. Parent disagrees with grading policy
D. Student wears untidy uniformShow Answer
Section 14 requires reporting reasonable grounds for abuse/neglect suspicion.
83. The “constructivist” curriculum prioritizes:
A. Teacher expertise
B. Student construction of knowledge
C. Standardized test alignment
D. Textbook coverageShow Answer
Learners build understanding through experiences and reflection (e.g., inquiry projects).
84. Which educational reform established the K-12 system?
A. Education Act of 1901
B. 1935 Constitution
C. RA 9155
D. RA 10533Show Answer
Enacted in 2013, it expanded basic education from 10 to 12 years.
85. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must uphold the dignity of the profession by:
A. Sharing confidential student data online
B. Avoiding derogatory remarks about colleagues
C. Prioritizing personal political views
D. Accepting gifts from suppliersShow Answer
Article V, Section 4 prohibits public disparagement of fellow educators.
86. Which technology enhances accessibility for students with visual impairments?
A. Interactive whiteboard
B. Screen reader software
C. Online quiz platform
D. Digital portfolioShow Answer
Converts text to speech (e.g., JAWS, VoiceOver) for non-visual access.
87. What is the purpose of a curriculum scope chart?
A. List required textbooks
B. Show breadth of content within a grade level
C. Replace lesson plans
D. Calculate student gradesShow Answer
Defines the range of topics covered in a specific course or grade.
88. Which rubric type allows students to identify growth areas?
A. Holistic
B. Analytic
C. Single-point
D. ChecklistShow Answer
Describes proficiency level with space for teacher feedback on strengths and areas for growth.
89. According to Kohlberg, moral reasoning at the conventional level includes:
A. Obedience to avoid punishment
B. Maintaining social order through laws
C. Following universal ethical principles
D. Seeking personal gainShow Answer
Stage 4 emphasizes duty to society and upholding legal systems.
90. Which provision protects teachers from dismissal due to union activities?
A. RA 4670 Section 9
B. RA 7836 Section 5
C. RA 9293 Section 4
D. Code of Ethics Article IVShow Answer
Prohibits discrimination based on legitimate union membership or activities.
91. Which questioning strategy promotes perspective-taking?
A. “What is the answer?”
B. “How would this policy affect marginalized communities?”
C. “Who agrees with this?”
D. “When is the deadline?”Show Answer
Encourages analyzing issues through diverse lived experiences.
92. A student with dyscalculia struggles with abstract math concepts. Which accommodation is MOST appropriate?
A. Assigning extra worksheets
B. Using concrete manipulatives for modeling
C. Isolating the student
D. Reducing learning objectivesShow Answer
Builds conceptual understanding through tactile experiences (UDL Principle 1).
93. Which assessment method is MOST susceptible to cultural bias?
A. Math problem with neutral context
B. Essay on local festivals
C. Science experiment replication
D. Vocabulary matching with definitionsShow Answer
Assumes familiarity with specific cultural traditions, disadvantaging diverse learners.
94. In Erikson’s theory, “identity vs. role confusion” occurs during:
A. Adolescence
B. Young adulthood
C. Middle childhood
D. Late adulthoodShow Answer
Individuals (12-18 years) explore self-concept and social roles.
95. Under RA 4670, teachers are entitled to how many days of sick leave?
A. 15 days
B. 30 days
C. 45 days
D. 60 daysShow Answer
Section 12 grants 30 days of sick leave with full pay for public school teachers.
96. Which strategy BEST develops critical thinking in science?
A. Teacher lectures for 40 minutes
B. Designing experiments to test hypotheses
C. Memorizing the periodic table
D. Voting on scientific factsShow Answer
Requires analysis, evaluation, and creation through inquiry (Bloom’s top levels).
97. Which guidance service addresses social-emotional learning gaps?
A. Placement
B. Counseling
C. Appraisal
D. ReferralShow Answer
Provides targeted support for emotional regulation, empathy, and relationship skills.
98. The “integrated curriculum” focuses on:
A. Subject mastery in isolation
B. Connecting disciplines through themes
C. Teacher expertise alone
D. Standardized testingShow Answer
Organizes learning around central concepts (e.g., “Water” linking Science, Math, and Social Studies).
99. Which philosophy supports the MATATAG Curriculum’s focus on foundational literacy?
A. Essentialism
B. Perennialism
C. Progressivism
D. BehaviorismShow Answer
Emphasizes core academic fundamentals (reading, writing, math) as educational priorities.
100. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must NOT:
A. Participate in professional organizations
B. Accept remuneration for tutorial services
C. Use student data for non-educational purposes
D. Pursue advanced degreesShow Answer
Article VIII prohibits misuse of confidential information for personal gain.
101. Which tool BEST supports real-time formative assessment?
A. Paper-and-pencil test
B. Student response system (e.g., Mentimeter)
C. End-of-unit project
D. Oral recitation for all studentsShow Answer
Provides instant analytics to adjust instruction during class (e.g., live polls, quizzes).
102. In curriculum development, “continuity” refers to:
A. Teacher training programs
B. Revisiting key concepts throughout grades
C. Budget allocation
D. Textbook selection criteriaShow Answer
Ensures reinforcement of critical ideas (e.g., scientific method taught repeatedly with increasing complexity).
103. Which assessment format is MOST effective for measuring synthesis skills?
A. True/false
B. Multiple-choice
C. Matching type
D. Research paperShow Answer
Requires integrating information from multiple sources to create original insights.
104. According to Vygotsky, the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) is:
A. Skills mastered independently
B. Skills achievable with guidance
C. Innate cognitive potential
D. Emotional maturity rangeShow Answer
Represents the gap between current and potential development with support.
105. Which right is protected under RA 4670 regarding promotions?
A. Automatic promotion after 3 years
B. Promotion based solely on seniority
C. Promotion based on merit and fitness
D. Exemption from promotion examsShow Answer
Section 15 requires objective criteria for career advancement.
106. Which strategy BEST differentiates for students with autism?
A. Increasing sensory stimuli
B. Providing visual schedules and quiet spaces
C. Isolating during group work
D. Skipping social activitiesShow Answer
Reduces anxiety through predictability and sensory accommodations.
107. Which action violates FERPA-equivalent privacy standards?
A. Storing records in locked cabinets
B. Discussing grades in parent-teacher conferences
C. Posting student work with names online
D. Using password-protected digital systemsShow Answer
Publicly sharing identifiable student information without consent breaches confidentiality.
108. The “experiential curriculum” emphasizes:
A. Student interests
B. Learning through direct experience
C. Community problems
D. Teacher flexibilityShow Answer
Rooted in Dewey’s “learning by doing” (e.g., field studies, simulations).
109. Which historical event led to the establishment of the Department of Education?
A. Spanish colonization
B. American occupation
C. Japanese occupation
D. 1901 Education ActShow Answer
Act No. 74 created the Department of Public Instruction (later DepEd).
110. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must:
A. Prioritize personal beliefs over curriculum
B. Refuse to teach mandated subjects
C. Adapt instruction for diverse learners
D. Avoid professional developmentShow Answer
Article III, Section 1 requires meeting varied student needs and contexts.
111. Which ICT integration principle states technology should enable new tasks?
A. SAMR Substitution
B. SAMR Redefinition
C. TPACK
D. Bloom’s Digital TaxonomyShow Answer
Creates previously inconceivable learning experiences (e.g., virtual reality field trips).
112. What is the PRIMARY purpose of a scope and sequence document?
A. Replace teacher lesson planning
B. Ensure logical content progression
C. Serve as a student textbook
D. Document teacher absencesShow Answer
Prevents gaps and redundancies across grade levels (e.g., math skills building sequentially).
113. Which assessment type evaluates learning for grading purposes?
A. Diagnostic
B. Formative
C. Summative
D. Norm-referencedShow Answer
Measures achievement at unit/course end for reporting (e.g., final exams, portfolios).
114. According to Piaget, formal operational thought enables:
A. Egocentric speech
B. Abstract and hypothetical reasoning
C. Object permanence
D. Conservation of liquidShow Answer
Emerges around age 12, allowing theoretical problem-solving and deductive logic.
115. Which provision of RA 4670 supports teacher welfare?
A. Six-hour teaching day
B. Mandatory political involvement
C. Exemption from DepEd policies
D. Unlimited sick leaveShow Answer
Section 11 limits classroom teaching to 6 hours daily (30 weekly).
116. Which questioning technique checks for conceptual understanding?
A. “Any questions?”
B. “How does this connect to what we learned yesterday?”
C. End-of-unit exam
D. Homework assignmentShow Answer
Reveals ability to integrate knowledge and identify relationships.
117. Which guidance service identifies career aptitudes?
A. Counseling
B. Appraisal
C. Placement
D. OrientationShow Answer
Uses interest inventories and skill assessments to inform career decisions.
118. The “critical pedagogy” philosophy aims to:
A. Preserve traditional knowledge
B. Empower students to challenge societal inequities
C. Focus on individual self-actualization
D. Standardize global curriculaShow Answer
Freire’s approach uses education for social justice and critical consciousness.
119. Which philosophy influenced the K-12 curriculum’s emphasis on global citizenship?
A. Essentialism
B. Perennialism
C. Progressivism
D. ReconstructionismShow Answer
Focuses on education for global problem-solving and intercultural understanding.
120. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must avoid:
A. Collaborative teaching
B. Discrimination based on religion
C. Parent communication
D. Professional networkingShow Answer
Article IV, Section 1 prohibits bias in teaching or evaluation.
121. Which tool BEST supports peer feedback?
A. Teacher-graded quiz
B. Structured peer review rubrics
C. Standardized test score
D. Parent evaluation formShow Answer
Provides clear criteria for constructive, actionable feedback.
122. In curriculum development, “relevance” refers to:
A. Cost-effectiveness
B. Connection to students’ lives and society
C. Teacher approval ratings
D. Political acceptabilityShow Answer
Ensures content addresses real-world applications and learner interests.
123. Which assessment method BEST measures critical thinking in social studies?
A. Multiple-choice test on dates
B. Analyzing primary sources for bias
C. Oral recitation of facts
D. Essay question with single correct answerShow Answer
Requires evaluation of perspectives, evidence, and historical context.
124. According to Erikson, “industry vs. inferiority” involves:
A. Developing trust in caregivers
B. Building competence through school tasks
C. Forming intimate relationships
D. Achieving academic competenceShow Answer
Stage 4 (6-12 years) focuses on mastering academic and social skills.
125. Under RA 4670, permanent status requires:
A. 3 years of satisfactory service
B. 5 years of service
C. 7 years of service
D. 10 years of serviceShow Answer
Section 7 grants permanent appointment after 3 consecutive years.
126. Which strategy BEST supports students with auditory processing disorders?
A. Increasing lecture time
B. Providing written instructions and visual aids
C. Isolating during group work
D. Reducing content requirementsShow Answer
Offers alternative input channels to reinforce verbal information.
127. Which action violates the Code of Ethics regarding student privacy?
A. Using FERPA-compliant digital systems
B. Discussing grades in private conferences
C. Sharing student portfolios publicly without consent
D. Storing records securelyShow Answer
Article VIII prohibits disclosure of confidential information without authorization.
128. The “student-centered” curriculum emphasizes:
A. Global competitiveness
B. Learner interests and needs
C. Teacher autonomy
D. Standardized testingShow Answer
Adapts content and process to individual student readiness, interests, and learning profiles.
129. Which educational philosophy supports inquiry-based learning?
A. Progressivism
B. Essentialism
C. Perennialism
D. BehaviorismShow Answer
Dewey’s approach emphasizes student-driven investigation and problem-solving.
130. Under RA 9262, mandatory reporting applies to violence against:
A. Only students
B. Only female teachers
C. Any person under care
D. Only parentsShow Answer
Section 31 includes students, dependents, and others within school premises.
131. Which technology tool supports personalized learning paths?
A. Interactive whiteboard
B. Adaptive learning platform (e.g., Khan Academy)
C. Digital gradebook
D. Attendance trackerShow Answer
Adjusts content based on real-time performance data and learning pace.
132. What is the purpose of curriculum evaluation?
A. Evaluate textbook costs
B. Determine effectiveness in achieving goals
C. Calculate teacher salaries
D. Track student absencesShow Answer
Assesses alignment with standards and impact on student learning outcomes.
133. Which rubric type provides specific feedback per criterion?
A. Holistic
B. Analytic
C. Single-point
D. ChecklistShow Answer
Breaks down performance into distinct dimensions with descriptors for each level.
134. According to Bandura, self-efficacy is built through:
A. Genetic intelligence
B. Mastery experiences and modeling
C. Socioeconomic status
D. Age-related cognitive declineShow Answer
Successes, vicarious learning, and encouragement strengthen belief in capabilities.
135. Which provision of RA 4670 protects teachers from political interference?
A. Section 8
B. Section 14
C. Section 18
D. Section 25Show Answer
Prohibits dismissal or discrimination based on political beliefs or activities.
136. Which strategy BEST develops critical thinking in math?
A. Timed computation drills
B. Solving open-ended real-world problems
C. Memorizing formulas
D. Multiple-choice quizzesShow Answer
Requires analysis, evaluation, and creation beyond procedural knowledge.
137. Which guidance service helps students transition to college?
A. Counseling
B. Placement
C. Appraisal
D. ReferralShow Answer
Assists with applications, scholarship searches, and program selection.
138. The “hidden curriculum” perpetuates inequality when it:
A. Provides equal textbooks
B. Uses standardized assessments
C. Values only dominant cultural norms
D. Encourages critical thinkingShow Answer
Marginalizes minority perspectives in interactions and materials.
139. Which philosophy supports the MATATAG Curriculum’s focus on foundational skills?
A. Essentialism
B. Progressivism
C. Perennialism
D. BehaviorismShow Answer
Prioritizes core academic fundamentals (literacy, numeracy) as educational essentials.
140. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must:
A. Prioritize union activities over teaching
B. Maintain transparency in grading criteria
C. Avoid professional development
D. Share student data on social mediaShow Answer
Article V, Section 2 requires clear rubrics and consistent application of standards.
141. Which assessment tool provides real-time data for instructional adjustment?
A. National Achievement Test
B. Daily exit tickets
C. End-of-term exam
D. IQ testShow Answer
Offers immediate insights into student understanding for next-day planning.
142. In curriculum development, “coherence” refers to:
A. Teacher loyalty to the school
B. Logical connections between concepts
C. Student commitment to learning
D. Budget adherenceShow Answer
Ensures content flows meaningfully rather than as isolated facts.
143. Which assessment method is MOST authentic for digital literacy?
A. Multiple-choice test on software names
B. Creating a multimedia presentation
C. Spelling bee on tech terms
D. Vocabulary matchingShow Answer
Mirrors real-world technology use for communication and problem-solving.
144. According to Piaget, formal operational thought begins around:
A. Age 2
B. Age 7
C. Age 11
D. Age 16Show Answer
Emerges in early adolescence, enabling abstract and hypothetical reasoning.
145. Which right is protected under RA 4670 regarding political activities?
A. Mandatory campaigning
B. Right to hold office without resignation
C. Protection from dismissal due to beliefs
D. Exemption from election dutiesShow Answer
Section 8 prohibits discrimination based on political views.
146. Which strategy BEST supports students with test anxiety?
A. Increasing time pressure
B. Providing practice tests and relaxation techniques
C. Publicly comparing scores
D. Eliminating all assessmentsShow Answer
Builds confidence through familiarity and stress management.
147. Which action violates the Code of Ethics regarding professional conduct?
A. Attending training workshops
B. Sharing teaching strategies online
C. Accepting bribes for grade changes
D. Seeking student feedbackShow Answer
Article VII, Section 1 prohibits compromising integrity for personal gain.
148. The “integrated curriculum” is MOST associated with:
A. John Dewey
B. Robert Hutchins
C. Mortimer Adler
D. Paulo FreireShow Answer
Advocated for connected learning experiences across disciplines (e.g., thematic units).
149. Which philosophy advocates for “education for social efficiency”?
A. Progressivism
B. Essentialism
C. Perennialism
D. ReconstructionismShow Answer
Focuses on preparing students for societal roles through core knowledge and skills.
150. Under RA 10533, the Senior High School curriculum includes:
A. 6 core subjects only
B. Core subjects + track specializations
C. Only academic subjects
D. Only vocational subjectsShow Answer
Combines 7 core subjects with track-specific courses (e.g., STEM, HUMSS, TVL).