1. Which teaching strategy encourages students to connect new knowledge with prior experiences through guided questioning?
A. Direct instruction
B. Inquiry-based learning
C. Lecture method
D. Demonstration methodShow Answer
Inquiry-based learning promotes active exploration and critical thinking by allowing learners to build knowledge through questions and investigations based on prior experiences.
2. What is the primary goal of curriculum mapping?
A. To eliminate textbooks
B. To align instruction with standards across grade levels
C. To reduce the number of subjects taught
D. To assign more homeworkShow Answer
Curriculum mapping ensures coherence and continuity in learning by showing what is taught when and how it connects vertically and horizontally.
3. A Grade 8 student frequently stays late after class to talk to the teacher and seeks constant approval. Which stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development is this student likely experiencing?
A. Industry vs. Inferiority
B. Identity vs. Role Confusion
C. Trust vs. Mistrust
D. Autonomy vs. ShameShow Answer
Adolescents (12-18 years) in this stage explore personal identity and seek validation from authority figures while forming self-concept.
4. Which assessment tool is BEST for evaluating students’ ability to apply knowledge in real-world scenarios?
A. Multiple-choice test
B. True-or-false quiz
C. Performance-based assessment
D. Fill-in-the-blank exerciseShow Answer
It requires students to demonstrate skills through tasks like projects or simulations, directly measuring application of knowledge.
5. According to RA 7836 (Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act), what is the minimum educational qualification for secondary teachers?
A. Bachelor’s degree in any field
B. Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd)
C. Bachelor’s degree with 18 units of professional education
D. Master’s degree in EducationShow Answer
Section 26 of RA 7836 specifies this requirement for secondary teaching eligibility.
6. In Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy, which level involves creating original work by combining elements?
A. Analyzing
B. Evaluating
C. Creating
D. ApplyingShow Answer
This highest cognitive level requires synthesizing information to produce original ideas or products.
7. Which classroom management approach emphasizes setting clear routines and consequences?
A. Permissive
B. Authoritarian
C. Democratic
D. Laissez-faireShow Answer
Democratic management establishes shared rules with logical consequences while respecting student input.
8. The Magna Carta for Public School Teachers (RA 4670) grants teachers how many hours of workload per week?
A. 30 hours
B. 40 hours
C. 48 hours
D. 24 hoursShow Answer
Section 11 states teachers should render 6 hours of actual classroom teaching daily (30 hours weekly).
9. Which technology tool BEST supports collaborative writing among students?
A. PowerPoint
B. Google Docs
C. Prezi
D. Kahoot!Show Answer
Its real-time co-editing feature allows multiple students to work simultaneously on documents.
10. A teacher notices a student withdrawing socially after a family tragedy. Which action aligns with the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers?
A. Ignoring the behavior as personal
B. Reporting concerns to the school counselor
C. Discussing the issue publicly in class
D. Punishing the student for inattentivenessShow Answer
Article VIII, Section 3 requires teachers to maintain accurate records of student challenges and seek professional support.
11. Which curriculum design organizes content around central themes connecting multiple disciplines?
A. Subject-centered
B. Learner-centered
C. Problem-centered
D. Correlation designShow Answer
This approach integrates subjects through thematic units (e.g., “Climate Change” linking Science, Social Studies, and English).
12. According to Piaget, which stage is characterized by abstract and hypothetical thinking?
A. Sensorimotor
B. Preoperational
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operationalShow Answer
Emerging around age 12, this stage involves deductive reasoning and theoretical problem-solving.
13. Which type of validity asks: “Does the test cover all relevant aspects of the construct?”
A. Content validity
B. Criterion validity
C. Construct validity
D. Face validityShow Answer
It assesses whether test items represent the full scope of the knowledge/skills being measured.
14. What does the “Zone of Proximal Development” (Vygotsky) refer to?
A. Independent problem-solving ability
B. Skills achievable with adult/peer guidance
C. Innate cognitive potential
D. Emotional maturity rangeShow Answer
It describes the gap between what a learner can do alone versus with support.
15. Which action violates RA 9293 (amending RA 7836) regarding LET examinees?
A. Using study materials during the exam
B. Submitting false documents for registration
C. Arriving 30 minutes late
D. Bringing a water bottleShow Answer
Section 3 explicitly prohibits misrepresentation of qualifications for LET eligibility.
16. In differentiated instruction, what does “process” differentiation primarily address?
A. Learning environment setup
B. How students access content
C. Activities for understanding concepts
D. Final product demonstrationShow Answer
It tailors learning activities to students’ readiness levels, interests, or learning profiles.
17. Which guidance service focuses on helping students understand their abilities and interests for career decisions?
A. Placement
B. Counseling
C. Appraisal
D. OrientationShow Answer
Career counseling specifically assists students in making informed educational/vocational choices.
18. What is the primary purpose of the School-Based Management (SBM) approach?
A. Centralize decision-making at DepEd
B. Empower school stakeholders in governance
C. Standardize curricula nationwide
D. Reduce teacher workloadShow Answer
SBM delegates authority to schools to make decisions about resources and programs.
19. Which philosophy emphasizes “learning by doing” and experiential education?
A. Idealism
B. Realism
C. Pragmatism
D. PerennialismShow Answer
Associated with John Dewey, it prioritizes hands-on experiences and problem-solving.
20. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must NOT accept gifts from students when?
A. During Christmas season
B. If the gift value exceeds ₱500
C. If it influences professional judgment
D. When given publiclyShow Answer
Article VII, Section 6 prohibits accepting favors that compromise impartiality.
21. Which ICT tool is MOST appropriate for formative assessment with instant feedback?
A. Learning Management System (LMS)
B. Interactive whiteboard
C. Student Response System (e.g., Socrative)
D. PodcastShow Answer
It allows real-time quizzes with immediate analytics for adjusting instruction.
22. A curriculum that prioritizes societal needs over individual student interests follows which orientation?
A. Learner-centered
B. Subject-centered
C. Problem-centered
D. Society-centeredShow Answer
It designs education to address community/national development goals (e.g., K-12’s “21st Century Skills”).
23. Which assessment method is criterion-referenced?
A. Comparing students to national percentile ranks
B. Grading on a curve
C. Measuring mastery against set standards
D. Ranking students from highest to lowestShow Answer
Criterion-referenced tests evaluate performance against predefined benchmarks (e.g., “80% mastery required”).
24. According to Kohlberg, which stage involves following rules to avoid punishment?
A. Post-conventional
B. Conventional
C. Pre-conventional
D. Principled conscienceShow Answer
Stage 1 (Obedience/Punishment) focuses on avoiding negative consequences.
25. Which action demonstrates “academic freedom” for teachers under RA 4670?
A. Choosing textbooks without approval
B. Expressing opinions on educational issues
C. Assigning unlimited homework
D. Ignoring DepEd curriculum guidesShow Answer
Section 10 guarantees teachers’ right to discuss educational policies without institutional censorship.
26. In project-based learning, what is the teacher’s PRIMARY role?
A. Knowledge transmitter
B. Facilitator and coach
C. Discipline enforcer
D. Grade recorderShow Answer
Teachers guide inquiry and problem-solving while students drive the project process.
27. Which scenario illustrates “accommodation” in Piaget’s theory?
A. A child calls all four-legged animals “dogs”
B. Adjusting “bird” concept after seeing a penguin
C. Refusing to learn new vocabulary
D. Memorizing facts without understandingShow Answer
Accommodation modifies existing schemas to incorporate new information.
28. What does “reliability” mean in assessment?
A. Measuring what it claims to measure
B. Consistency of results across repeated trials
C. Fairness to all student groups
D. Ease of scoringShow Answer
A reliable test yields similar outcomes under consistent conditions.
29. Which classroom arrangement BEST supports collaborative group work?
A. Traditional rows
B. Horseshoe configuration
C. Clustered tables
D. Fixed individual desksShow Answer
Groups of desks facing each other facilitate peer interaction and teamwork.
30. Under RA 9262 (Anti-Violence Against Women Act), teachers must report suspected child abuse to:
A. School principal only
B. DepEd central office
C. Barangay social worker within 48 hours
D. Local police without documentationShow Answer
Section 31 mandates reporting to Barangay officials for immediate intervention.
31. Which questioning technique promotes higher-order thinking?
A. “What is the capital of France?”
B. “Who wrote Rizal’s novels?”
C. “How would you solve this community problem?”
D. “When did WWII end?”Show Answer
It requires analysis, evaluation, and creation (Bloom’s top levels).
32. The K-12 curriculum’s " spiral progression" approach means:
A. Repeating topics yearly with increased complexity
B. Teaching all subjects simultaneously
C. Skipping grade levels for advanced learners
D. Focusing only on core subjectsShow Answer
Concepts are revisited at deeper levels across grade levels (e.g., Science topics).
33. Which assessment is NORM-referenced?
A. LET passing score of 75%
B. Driver’s license test requiring 90%
C. National Achievement Test percentile ranks
D. Mastery test for multiplication tablesShow Answer
It compares students to a national sample rather than fixed standards.
34. A student attributes failure to “bad luck” rather than effort. This reflects:
A. Internal locus of control
B. External locus of control
C. High self-efficacy
D. Growth mindsetShow Answer
The student believes outcomes depend on external forces beyond their control.
35. Which action violates the Magna Carta’s provision on teacher workload?
A. Assigning 5 hours of classroom teaching daily
B. Requiring teachers to clean classrooms
C. Allowing 1 hour for preparation time
D. Scheduling 25 students per classShow Answer
Section 11 specifies teaching duties only; ancillary tasks are prohibited.
36. In cooperative learning, “positive interdependence” means:
A. Students compete for highest grade
B. Group success depends on individual contributions
C. Teachers assign roles permanently
D. Only group leaders are assessedShow Answer
Members recognize that their success is tied to the group’s collective effort.
37. Which is a SIGN of child abuse under RA 7610?
A. Occasional sadness
B. Unexplained bruises or burns
C. Preference for solitude
D. Asking many questionsShow Answer
Section 3(a) defines physical injury as a key indicator requiring mandatory reporting.
38. What is the PRIMARY purpose of a syllabus?
A. List required textbooks
B. Outline course goals, policies, and schedule
C. Replace lesson plans
D. Serve as a student gradebookShow Answer
It establishes transparency about expectations and learning pathways.
39. Which philosophy underpins the K-12 curriculum’s focus on holistic development?
A. Essentialism
B. Progressivism
C. Existentialism
D. BehaviorismShow Answer
It emphasizes experiential learning and development of the “whole child” (cognitive, social, emotional).
40. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must FIRST seek to resolve conflicts with colleagues through:
A. Public complaints
B. Private dialogue
C. Social media posts
D. Involving parentsShow Answer
Article V, Section 1 requires respectful private communication before escalating issues.
41. Which ICT integration model focuses on student creation rather than consumption?
A. SAMR Substitution
B. SAMR Modification
C. TPACK
D. Bloom’s Digital TaxonomyShow Answer
At this level, technology allows significant task redesign (e.g., students creating digital documentaries).
42. A curriculum developer uses backward design. What is the FIRST step?
A. Select textbooks
B. Plan daily activities
C. Identify desired results
D. Create assessment toolsShow Answer
Backward design starts with defining learning goals before planning assessments or instruction.
43. Which assessment format BEST measures critical thinking?
A. Multiple-choice
B. True/false
C. Essay questions
D. Matching typeShow Answer
They require analysis, synthesis, and justification of ideas (higher-order thinking).
44. According to Vygotsky, “scaffolding” refers to:
A. Building physical classroom structures
B. Temporary support adjusted to learner needs
C. Standardized testing protocols
D. Peer competition systemsShow Answer
Support is gradually removed as competence increases (e.g., teacher modeling → guided practice → independence).
45. Which right is protected under RA 4670 for teachers?
A. Right to strike
B. Right to free expression in politics
C. Right to engage in livelihood activities
D. Right to indefinite tenureShow Answer
Section 14 permits teachers to pursue other jobs outside teaching hours.
46. In differentiated instruction, “content” differentiation involves:
A. Varying teaching methods
B. Adjusting what students learn
C. Changing assessment formats
D. Modifying classroom layoutShow Answer
This includes tiered texts, varied resources, or alternative learning materials.
47. Which is a core principle of guidance counseling?
A. Directing students toward predetermined paths
B. Focusing only on academic issues
C. Respecting student autonomy and confidentiality
D. Prioritizing group sessions over individual needsShow Answer
Ethical counseling upholds self-direction and privacy (unless safety is compromised).
48. The “hidden curriculum” refers to:
A. Unofficial school culture and values
B. Classified government education policies
C. Extra-curricular activities
D. Teacher’s private lesson plansShow Answer
It encompasses implicit lessons about behavior, norms, and social expectations.
49. Which historical document established free public education in the Philippines?
A. Education Act of 1901
B. 1935 Constitution
C. RA 9155 (Governance of Basic Ed Act)
D. K-12 Law (RA 10533)Show Answer
Enacted during American colonial period, it created the public school system with English as medium.
50. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must maintain competence through:
A. Annual self-evaluation
B. Continuing Professional Development (CPD)
C. Political affiliations
D. Social media influenceShow Answer
Article I, Section 2 mandates lifelong learning via CPD programs for license renewal.
51. Which tool is BEST for tracking student progress toward learning objectives?
A. Standardized test scores
B. Digital portfolio
C. End-of-term exam
D. Parent surveyShow Answer
It collects diverse evidence (work samples, reflections) showing growth over time.
52. A teacher uses graphic organizers to show relationships between concepts. This aligns with which theory?
A. Behaviorism
B. Constructivism
C. Cognitivism
D. HumanismShow Answer
It emphasizes internal mental processes and organizing information for meaningful learning.
53. Which action demonstrates “authentic assessment”?
A. Multiple-choice history test
B. Science lab report based on experiments
C. Spelling bee competition
D. Vocabulary matching exerciseShow Answer
It requires applying skills in realistic contexts rather than rote memorization.
54. According to Erikson, failure to develop “initiative” in early childhood leads to:
A. Guilt
B. Inferiority
C. Mistrust
D. IsolationShow Answer
Stage 3 (Initiative vs. Guilt) occurs at ages 3-6; unresolved conflict causes self-doubt in taking action.
55. Which provision of RA 4670 supports teacher professional growth?
A. Six-year promotion cycle
B. Tenure of office until retirement
C. Study leave with pay after 7 years
D. Exemption from extracurricular dutiesShow Answer
Section 13 grants paid leave for advanced studies to enhance teaching competence.
56. In inquiry-based learning, the teacher’s role is PRIMARILY:
A. Lecturer
B. Facilitator
C. Disciplinarian
D. Grade administratorShow Answer
Teachers guide student-driven investigations rather than delivering information.
57. Which scenario violates confidentiality in guidance counseling?
A. Discussing a student’s case with parents after consent
B. Sharing session details with colleagues for support
C. Reporting abuse to authorities
D. Documenting sessions in secure recordsShow Answer
Information should only be shared with relevant professionals on a need-to-know basis (e.g., safety risks).
58. The “society-centered” curriculum emphasizes:
A. Individual student interests
B. National development needs
C. Teacher expertise
D. Global competitiveness onlyShow Answer
It prioritizes skills/knowledge addressing societal challenges (e.g., environmental awareness).
59. Which educational philosophy advocates for “eternal truths” through great books?
A. Essentialism
B. Perennialism
C. Progressivism
D. ReconstructionismShow Answer
It focuses on timeless ideas and classical literature as foundations of education.
60. Under RA 9293, what disqualifies an LET examinee?
A. Being 21 years old
B. Having a criminal record for minor offenses
C. Failing the exam twice
D. Not attending review classesShow Answer
Section 3 prohibits those convicted of crimes involving moral turpitude from taking LET.
61. Which strategy BEST supports inclusive education for students with disabilities?
A. Separate special classes
B. Universal Design for Learning (UDL)
C. Lowering academic standards
D. Exempting from assessmentsShow Answer
UDL provides multiple means of engagement, representation, and expression for all learners.
62. What is the PRIMARY purpose of a diagnostic assessment?
A. Assign final grades
B. Identify learning gaps before instruction
C. Compare students nationally
D. Evaluate teacher performanceShow Answer
It informs instructional planning by revealing prior knowledge and misconceptions.
63. According to Bandura, learning through observation involves:
A. Reinforcement schedules
B. Cognitive maps
C. Attention, retention, reproduction, motivation
D. Classical conditioningShow Answer
These four processes explain how observational learning occurs in social cognitive theory.
64. Which classroom management technique uses positive reinforcement?
A. Ignoring minor disruptions
B. Praising on-task behavior
C. Assigning detention
D. Withholding recessShow Answer
Positive reinforcement increases desired behaviors through rewards/approval.
65. Under RA 7836, who administers the LET?
A. DepEd
B. CHED
C. PRC
D. TESDAShow Answer
Section 4 designates the Professional Regulation Commission as the LET administrator.
66. Which principle underlies mastery learning?
A. Students progress only after demonstrating proficiency
B. Uniform pacing for all students
C. Competition drives achievement
D. Testing is the sole measure of learningShow Answer
Bloom’s model requires 80-90% mastery before advancing to new content.
67. A student with dyslexia struggles with reading. Which accommodation is MOST appropriate?
A. Reducing assignment length
B. Providing audiobooks
C. Ignoring spelling errors
D. Assigning simpler texts onlyShow Answer
It addresses the barrier while maintaining curriculum access (UDL Principle 1: Multiple means of representation).
68. Which assessment bias occurs when a test favors urban over rural students?
A. Cultural bias
B. Gender bias
C. Language bias
D. Format biasShow Answer
Items reflecting urban experiences disadvantage rural students with different backgrounds.
69. In Maslow’s hierarchy, which need must be met before learning can occur?
A. Esteem needs
B. Safety needs
C. Self-actualization
D. BelongingnessShow Answer
Physiological and safety needs (e.g., security, stability) form the foundation for higher learning.
70. Which action violates the Magna Carta’s provision on teacher rights?
A. Requiring teachers to attend Saturday seminars
B. Denying promotion due to union membership
C. Scheduling 30 students per class
D. Allowing 1 hour for lunch breakShow Answer
Section 9 prohibits discrimination based on union activities.
71. What is the key feature of problem-based learning (PBL)?
A. Teacher-centered lectures
B. Solving real-world ill-structured problems
C. Memorizing case studies
D. Standardized testing after each unitShow Answer
Students investigate complex, open-ended scenarios to develop critical thinking.
72. Which guidance service helps students transition between grade levels?
A. Counseling
B. Placement
C. Orientation
D. Follow-upShow Answer
It prepares students for new academic/social environments (e.g., elementary to junior high).
73. The “hidden curriculum” in schools often reinforces:
A. Official academic standards
B. Unspoken social norms and values
C. Government political agendas
D. Teacher union policiesShow Answer
It transmits implicit lessons about authority, gender roles, or cultural expectations.
74. Which philosophy influenced the 1987 Constitution’s emphasis on values education?
A. Behaviorism
B. Humanism
C. Essentialism
D. ReconstructionismShow Answer
It focuses on holistic development, dignity, and ethical formation of the individual.
75. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must avoid:
A. Professional development
B. Conflicts of interest
C. Parent-teacher conferences
D. Collaborative planningShow Answer
Article VII requires impartiality in professional duties (e.g., no favoritism in grading).
76. Which ICT tool supports personalized learning paths?
A. Interactive whiteboard
B. Learning Management System (LMS)
C. Document camera
D. ProjectorShow Answer
Platforms like Moodle or Google Classroom allow customized content and pacing.
77. In curriculum development, “scope” refers to:
A. Sequence of content
B. Breadth of topics covered
C. Assessment methods
D. Teacher qualificationsShow Answer
It defines the range of knowledge/skills included in the curriculum.
78. Which assessment type occurs DURING instruction to guide teaching?
A. Summative
B. Diagnostic
C. Formative
D. Norm-referencedShow Answer
It provides ongoing feedback to adjust instruction (e.g., exit tickets, quizzes).
79. According to Piaget, conservation is mastered in which stage?
A. Sensorimotor
B. Preoperational
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operationalShow Answer
Children (7-11 years) understand that quantity remains constant despite shape changes.
80. Which right is guaranteed under RA 4670 for teachers?
A. Right to refuse extracurricular activities
B. Right to indefinite tenure without evaluation
C. Right to 30 days of sick leave with pay
D. Right to political campaign during school hoursShow Answer
Section 12 grants 30 days of sick leave annually for public school teachers.
81. In cooperative learning, “individual accountability” means:
A. All group members receive the same grade
B. Each member is responsible for learning the material
C. Only the group leader is assessed
D. Teachers grade based on effort aloneShow Answer
Assessments ensure no student can “free-ride” on others’ work.
82. Which scenario requires mandatory child abuse reporting?
A. Student complains about homework
B. Teacher suspects neglect based on chronic hunger
C. Parent disagrees with grading policy
D. Student wears untidy uniformShow Answer
RA 7610 Section 14 requires reporting reasonable grounds for abuse/neglect suspicion.
83. The “learner-centered” curriculum prioritizes:
A. Teacher expertise
B. Student interests and needs
C. Standardized test alignment
D. Textbook coverageShow Answer
It adapts content to learners’ experiences, abilities, and goals.
84. Which educational reform established the Department of Education?
A. Education Act of 1901
B. 1935 Constitution
C. RA 9155 (Governance of Basic Ed Act)
D. K-12 Law (RA 10533)Show Answer
Enacted in 2001, it renamed DECS to DepEd and redefined its structure.
85. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must uphold the dignity of the profession by:
A. Sharing confidential student data online
B. Maintaining high standards of conduct
C. Prioritizing personal political views
D. Accepting gifts from suppliersShow Answer
Article II emphasizes exemplary behavior that inspires public trust.
86. Which technology enhances accessibility for visually impaired students?
A. Interactive whiteboard
B. Screen reader software
C. Online quiz platform
D. Digital portfolioShow Answer
Tools like JAWS convert text to speech for non-visual access.
87. What is the purpose of a scope and sequence chart?
A. List required textbooks
B. Show topic progression across grade levels
C. Replace lesson plans
D. Calculate student gradesShow Answer
It ensures logical content sequencing without gaps or redundancies.
88. Which rubric type describes performance levels in detail?
A. Holistic
B. Analytic
C. Single-point
D. ChecklistShow Answer
It breaks down criteria into specific dimensions with descriptors for each level.
89. According to Kohlberg, moral reasoning at the conventional level focuses on:
A. Personal survival
B. Social approval and laws
C. Universal ethical principles
D. Avoiding punishmentShow Answer
Stages 3-4 emphasize conformity to societal expectations and maintaining order.
90. Which provision protects teachers from political harassment?
A. RA 4670 Section 8
B. RA 7836 Section 5
C. RA 9293 Section 4
D. Code of Ethics Article IVShow Answer
It prohibits dismissal or discrimination for political beliefs/activities.
91. Which questioning strategy promotes metacognition?
A. “What is the answer?”
B. “How did you arrive at that conclusion?”
C. “Who agrees with this?”
D. “When is the deadline?”Show Answer
It encourages reflection on thinking processes and strategies.
92. A student with ADHD struggles to focus during lectures. Which accommodation is MOST appropriate?
A. Assigning extra homework
B. Providing fidget tools and movement breaks
C. Isolating the student
D. Reducing learning objectivesShow Answer
It addresses sensory needs while maintaining engagement (UDL Principle 3).
93. Which assessment method is LEAST susceptible to cultural bias?
A. Essay on local festivals
B. Math problem with real-world context
C. Oral history exam
D. Standardized vocabulary testShow Answer
Quantitative reasoning often transcends cultural specifics when contexts are universal.
94. In Erikson’s theory, “generativity vs. stagnation” occurs during:
A. Adolescence
B. Young adulthood
C. Middle adulthood
D. Late adulthoodShow Answer
Adults (40-65 years) seek to contribute to future generations through work/mentorship.
95. Under RA 4670, teachers are entitled to how many days of vacation leave?
A. 15 days
B. 30 days
C. 45 days
D. 60 daysShow Answer
Section 12 grants 30 days of annual vacation leave for public school teachers.
96. Which strategy BEST develops critical thinking in discussions?
A. Teacher lectures for 40 minutes
B. Socratic questioning
C. Memorizing debate points
D. Voting on opinionsShow Answer
It uses probing questions to challenge assumptions and deepen reasoning.
97. Which guidance service addresses emotional/behavioral issues?
A. Placement
B. Counseling
C. Appraisal
D. ReferralShow Answer
It provides therapeutic support for personal/social challenges affecting learning.
98. The “problem-centered” curriculum focuses on:
A. Subject mastery
B. Solving real-life community issues
C. Teacher expertise
D. Standardized testingShow Answer
It uses societal problems as organizing frameworks for interdisciplinary learning.
99. Which philosophy supports the K-12 curriculum’s emphasis on critical thinking?
A. Essentialism
B. Perennialism
C. Progressivism
D. IdealismShow Answer
It prioritizes problem-solving and experiential learning over rote memorization.
100. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must NOT:
A. Participate in professional organizations
B. Accept remuneration for tutorial services
C. Disclose confidential information
D. Pursue advanced degreesShow Answer
Article VIII prohibits sharing student/colleague information without consent or legal requirement.
101. Which tool BEST supports formative assessment in large classes?
A. Paper-and-pencil test
B. Digital exit ticket (e.g., Google Form)
C. End-of-unit project
D. Oral recitation for all studentsShow Answer
It provides instant, anonymous feedback with minimal grading time.
102. In curriculum development, “articulation” refers to:
A. Teacher training programs
B. Logical connection between grade levels
C. Budget allocation
D. Textbook selection criteriaShow Answer
It ensures smooth transitions and eliminates gaps/redundancies in learning progression.
103. Which assessment format minimizes guessing?
A. True/false
B. Multiple-choice
C. Matching type
D. EssayShow Answer
Constructed responses require original thought rather than selecting from options.
104. According to Vygotsky, language development is primarily:
A. Innate and biological
B. Shaped by social interaction
C. Dependent on formal instruction
D. Unrelated to cognitive growthShow Answer
Language emerges through communication with caregivers and peers.
105. Which right is protected under RA 4670 regarding promotions?
A. Automatic promotion after 3 years
B. Promotion based solely on seniority
C. Promotion based on merit and fitness
D. Exemption from promotion examsShow Answer
Section 15 requires objective criteria for career advancement.
106. Which strategy BEST differentiates for gifted students?
A. Assigning more worksheets
B. Providing complex, open-ended tasks
C. Isolating them from peers
D. Skipping grade levels automaticallyShow Answer
It challenges advanced learners through depth and complexity (e.g., independent research).
107. Which action violates confidentiality in student records?
A. Storing records in locked cabinets
B. Discussing grades in parent-teacher conferences
C. Sharing records with another teacher without need
D. Using FERPA-compliant digital systemsShow Answer
Records should only be accessed by authorized personnel with legitimate educational interest.
108. The “subject-centered” curriculum emphasizes:
A. Student interests
B. Disciplinary knowledge
C. Community problems
D. Teacher flexibilityShow Answer
It prioritizes mastery of specific academic fields (e.g., Mathematics, History).
109. Which historical event led to the Philippine Normal School’s establishment?
A. Spanish colonization
B. American occupation
C. Japanese occupation
D. Post-WWII independenceShow Answer
Founded in 1901, it trained Filipino teachers under the Thomasites’ initiative.
110. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must:
A. Prioritize personal beliefs over curriculum
B. Refuse to teach controversial topics
C. Strive to understand students’ backgrounds
D. Avoid professional developmentShow Answer
Article III, Section 1 emphasizes adapting to diverse learners’ needs and contexts.
111. Which ICT integration principle states technology should transform tasks?
A. SAMR Substitution
B. SAMR Redefinition
C. TPACK
D. Bloom’s Digital TaxonomyShow Answer
It creates new tasks previously inconceivable without technology (e.g., global student collaborations).
112. What is the PRIMARY purpose of a curriculum guide?
A. Replace teacher lesson planning
B. Provide standardized pacing and resources
C. Serve as a student textbook
D. Document teacher absencesShow Answer
It supports implementation consistency while allowing teacher adaptation.
113. Which assessment type evaluates learning at the END of a unit?
A. Diagnostic
B. Formative
C. Summative
D. Norm-referencedShow Answer
It measures achievement against standards (e.g., final exams, projects).
114. According to Piaget, egocentrism is characteristic of which stage?
A. Sensorimotor
B. Preoperational
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operationalShow Answer
Children (2-7 years) struggle to see perspectives beyond their own.
115. Which provision of RA 4670 supports teacher welfare?
A. Six-hour teaching day
B. Mandatory political involvement
C. Exemption from DepEd policies
D. Unlimited sick leaveShow Answer
Section 11 limits classroom teaching to 6 hours daily (30 weekly).
116. Which questioning technique checks for understanding DURING a lesson?
A. “Any questions?”
B. Think-pair-share
C. End-of-unit exam
D. Homework assignmentShow Answer
It engages all students in processing and discussing concepts immediately.
117. Which guidance service identifies students’ strengths and weaknesses?
A. Counseling
B. Appraisal
C. Placement
D. OrientationShow Answer
It uses tests and observations to assess academic, career, and personal-social development.
118. The “social reconstructionism” philosophy aims to:
A. Preserve traditional knowledge
B. Use education to solve societal problems
C. Focus on individual self-actualization
D. Standardize global curriculaShow Answer
It views schools as agents for social change and justice.
119. Which philosophy influenced the K-12 Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education?
A. Essentialism
B. Progressivism
C. Multiculturalism
D. PerennialismShow Answer
It values linguistic diversity and cultural identity in learning.
120. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must avoid:
A. Collaborative teaching
B. Discrimination based on gender
C. Parent communication
D. Professional networkingShow Answer
Article IV, Section 1 prohibits bias in teaching or evaluation.
121. Which tool BEST supports student self-assessment?
A. Teacher-graded quiz
B. Rubric with clear criteria
C. Standardized test score
D. Parent evaluation formShow Answer
It enables students to compare their work against benchmarks and set goals.
122. In curriculum development, “validity” refers to:
A. Cost-effectiveness
B. Alignment with intended goals
C. Teacher approval ratings
D. Political acceptabilityShow Answer
A valid curriculum effectively addresses its stated objectives and standards.
123. Which assessment method BEST measures practical skills?
A. Multiple-choice test
B. Oral examination
C. Performance task
D. Essay questionShow Answer
It requires demonstrating competencies (e.g., lab experiment, art creation).
124. According to Erikson, “intimacy vs. isolation” occurs during:
A. Adolescence
B. Young adulthood
C. Middle adulthood
D. Late adulthoodShow Answer
Individuals (20-40 years) develop close relationships or face emotional isolation.
125. Under RA 4670, how many years of service are required for permanent status?
A. 3 years
B. 5 years
C. 7 years
D. 10 yearsShow Answer
Section 7 grants permanent appointment after 3 consecutive years of satisfactory service.
126. Which strategy BEST supports English language learners?
A. Avoiding complex vocabulary
B. Using visual aids and gestures
C. Isolating them during group work
D. Reducing content requirementsShow Answer
It provides comprehensible input through multimodal supports (Krashen’s Input Hypothesis).
127. Which action violates the Code of Ethics regarding student evaluation?
A. Using varied assessment methods
B. Grading based on effort alone
C. Providing rubrics in advance
D. Offering retake opportunitiesShow Answer
Article V, Section 2 requires assessments to reflect actual learning outcomes, not just effort.
128. The “community-centered” curriculum emphasizes:
A. Global competitiveness
B. Local resources and needs
C. Teacher autonomy
D. Standardized testingShow Answer
It integrates community context into learning (e.g., studying local ecosystems).
129. Which educational philosophy supports teacher-centered instruction?
A. Progressivism
B. Essentialism
C. Constructivism
D. HumanismShow Answer
It emphasizes core knowledge transmission through direct instruction.
130. Under RA 9262, teachers are mandated to report violence against:
A. Only students
B. Only female colleagues
C. Any person under their care
D. Only parentsShow Answer
Section 31 includes students, dependents, and others within school premises.
131. Which technology tool supports flipped classroom models?
A. Interactive whiteboard
B. Video lecture platform (e.g., YouTube)
C. Digital gradebook
D. Attendance trackerShow Answer
It delivers instructional content for home viewing, freeing class time for active learning.
132. What is the purpose of a curriculum audit?
A. Evaluate textbook costs
B. Assess alignment with standards
C. Calculate teacher salaries
D. Track student absencesShow Answer
It identifies gaps between intended and implemented curriculum.
133. Which rubric type provides a single score based on overall impression?
A. Holistic
B. Analytic
C. Single-point
D. ChecklistShow Answer
It gives one global score with broad descriptors for performance levels.
134. According to Bandura, self-efficacy influences:
A. Genetic intelligence
B. Belief in one’s capabilities
C. Socioeconomic status
D. Age-related cognitive declineShow Answer
High self-efficacy increases motivation and persistence in challenging tasks.
135. Which provision of RA 4670 protects academic freedom?
A. Section 10
B. Section 14
C. Section 18
D. Section 25Show Answer
It guarantees teachers’ right to express opinions on educational matters.
136. Which strategy BEST develops collaborative skills?
A. Individual seatwork
B. Jigsaw cooperative learning
C. Teacher-led lectures
D. Silent readingShow Answer
Students become “experts” on subtopics and teach peers, requiring interdependence.
137. Which guidance service helps students choose college courses?
A. Counseling
B. Placement
C. Appraisal
D. ReferralShow Answer
It matches students’ abilities and interests with educational/vocational opportunities.
138. The “hidden curriculum” can perpetuate inequality by:
A. Providing equal textbooks
B. Reinforcing dominant cultural norms
C. Standardizing assessments
D. Using technology in classroomsShow Answer
Unexamined practices may marginalize minority cultures or languages.
139. Which philosophy supports the K-12 curriculum’s focus on holistic development?
A. Essentialism
B. Progressivism
C. Perennialism
D. BehaviorismShow Answer
It emphasizes growth in cognitive, social, emotional, and physical domains.
140. Under the Code of Ethics, teachers must:
A. Prioritize union activities over teaching
B. Maintain impartiality in student evaluation
C. Avoid professional development
D. Share student data on social mediaShow Answer
Article V, Section 1 requires fair assessment without bias.
141. Which assessment tool provides diagnostic data for individualized instruction?
A. National Achievement Test
B. Curriculum-Based Measurement (CBM)
C. End-of-term exam
D. IQ testShow Answer
It uses frequent, brief probes to monitor specific skill mastery and adjust teaching.
142. In curriculum development, “fidelity” refers to:
A. Teacher loyalty to the school
B. Faithful implementation of design
C. Student commitment to learning
D. Budget adherenceShow Answer
It measures how closely practice matches the intended curriculum plan.
143. Which assessment method is MOST authentic for writing skills?
A. Grammar multiple-choice test
B. Spelling bee
C. Published blog post
D. Vocabulary matchingShow Answer
It mirrors real-world writing purposes and audiences.
144. According to Piaget, object permanence develops in which stage?
A. Sensorimotor
B. Preoperational
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operationalShow Answer
Infants (0-2 years) learn objects exist even when unseen (around 8 months).
145. Which right is protected under RA 4670 regarding political activities?
A. Mandatory political campaigning
B. Right to hold office without resignation
C. Protection from dismissal due to beliefs
D. Exemption from election dutiesShow Answer
Section 8 prohibits discrimination based on political views.
146. Which strategy BEST supports students with anxiety during tests?
A. Increasing time pressure
B. Providing clear instructions and breaks
C. Publicly comparing scores
D. Eliminating all assessmentsShow Answer
It reduces uncertainty and allows self-regulation (UDL Principle 1).
147. Which action violates the Code of Ethics regarding professional conduct?
A. Attending training workshops
B. Criticizing colleagues on social media
C. Collaborating on lesson plans
D. Seeking student feedbackShow Answer
Article V, Section 4 prohibits public disparagement of fellow educators.
148. The “problem-centered” curriculum is MOST associated with:
A. John Dewey
B. Robert Hutchins
C. Mortimer Adler
D. Paulo FreireShow Answer
His critical pedagogy uses real-world problems to foster social transformation.
149. Which philosophy advocates for “back to basics” education?
A. Progressivism
B. Essentialism
C. Perennialism
D. ReconstructionismShow Answer
It emphasizes fundamental skills (reading, writing, math) and core knowledge.
150. Under RA 10533 (K-12 Law), the basic education program now spans:
A. 10 years
B. 12 years
C. 13 years
D. 15 yearsShow Answer
It comprises 6 years elementary, 4 years junior high, and 2 years senior high school.