1. Which sentence demonstrates correct parallel structure?
A. She enjoys hiking, to swim, and reading novels.
B. The project requires dedication, patience, and to work hard.
C. He likes cooking, jogging, and to play chess.
D. They discussed budgeting, planning events, and organizing volunteers.Show Answer
2. Ang salitang “nagkakandarapa” ay nagpapahiwatig ng:
A. Pag-aalangan
B. Pagkakalat ng balita
C. Pagkakagulo
D. PagkakaisaShow Answer
3. What is the value of $\frac{3}{4} \div \frac{2}{5}$?
A. 15/8 A. 15/8 Step 1: To divide fractions, multiply by the reciprocal of the divisor: Step 2: Multiply the numerators and denominators: Step 3: Simplify (if possible) or convert to a mixed number: Final Answer:
B. 3/10
C. 8/15
D. 6/20Show Answer
$$
\frac{3}{4} \div \frac{2}{5} = \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{5}{2}
$$
$$
\frac{3 \times 5}{4 \times 2} = \frac{15}{8}
$$
$$
\frac{15}{8} = 1 \frac{7}{8}
$$
$$
\boxed{\frac{15}{8}}
$$
4. Which layer of the Earth is primarily composed of iron and nickel?
A. Crust
B. Mantle
C. Outer core
D. LithosphereShow Answer
5. The 1987 Philippine Constitution establishes a:
A. Parliamentary system
B. Federal republic
C. Unitary presidential system
D. Constitutional monarchyShow Answer
6. In Picasso’s “Guernica,” the bull symbolizes:
A. Spanish culture
B. Fascist oppression
C. Innocent victims
D. Hope for peaceShow Answer
7. Which punctuation mark is correctly used in this sentence?
A. “I need apples, bananas: and oranges.”
B. “Her favorite colors are blue, green, and yellow.”
C. “The meeting is at 2:00 p.m. in room 305.”
D. “He said, ‘I’ll be there soon’.”Show Answer
8. Ang tamang baybay ng salitang Hapon na “tsunami” ay:
A. Tzunami
B. Sunami
C. Tsumani
D. TsunamiShow Answer
9. If $2x + 5 = 17$, what is $x$?
A. 6 A. 6 Step 1: Subtract 5 from both sides: Step 2: Simplify the right side: Step 3: Divide both sides by 2: Final Answer:
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9Show Answer
$$
2x = 17 - 5
$$
$$
2x = 12
$$
$$
x = \frac{12}{2}
$$
$$
\boxed{6}
$$
10. Photosynthesis occurs in which organelle?
A. Mitochondria
B. Nucleus
C. Chloroplast
D. RibosomeShow Answer
11. The “Balangiga Massacre” occurred during which conflict?
A. Philippine-American War
B. World War II
C. Moro Rebellion
D. Philippine RevolutionShow Answer
12. Which musical period is characterized by complex counterpoint and ornamentation?
A. Classical
B. Romantic
C. Baroque
D. RenaissanceShow Answer
13. Identify the sentence with correct comma usage:
A. Although it rained we continued the game.
B. She bought apples, and bananas, and oranges.
C. My brother who lives in Cebu visited last week.
D. After the concert, we went for dinner.Show Answer
14. Ang pang-uring pamilang ay:
A. “Marami”
B. “Ikalawa”
C. “Maganda”
D. “Malaki”Show Answer
15. What is 25% of 80?
A. 15 B. 20 Step 1: Convert percentage to fraction: Step 2: Multiply by 80: Step 3: Simplify: Final Answer:
B. 20
C. 25
D. 30Show Answer
$$
25% = \frac{25}{100} = \frac{1}{4}
$$
$$
\frac{1}{4} \times 80 = \frac{80}{4}
$$
$$
\frac{80}{4} = 20
$$
$$
\boxed{20}
$$
16. Which gas is most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere?
A. Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Nitrogen
D. ArgonShow Answer
17. The right to a speedy trial is guaranteed under which constitutional amendment?
A. First Amendment
B. Fifth Amendment
C. Sixth Amendment
D. Eighth AmendmentShow Answer
18. Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” was painted while he was:
A. In Paris
B. In Arles
C. In an asylum
D. In JapanShow Answer
19. Which is a compound sentence?
A. She ran quickly to catch the bus.
B. Although it was raining, we went hiking.
C. He opened the door and turned on the light.
D. I like coffee, but she prefers tea.Show Answer
20. Ang pokus ng pandiwa sa “Kinain ng bata ang mansanas” ay:
A. Pokus sa aktor
B. Pokus sa layon
C. Pokus sa ganap
D. Pokus sa tagatanggapShow Answer
21. Solve for $y$: $3y - 7 = 14$
A. 5 C. 7 Step 1: Add 7 to both sides: Step 2: Simplify the right side: Step 3: Divide both sides by 3: Final Answer:
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8Show Answer
$$
3y = 14 + 7
$$
$$
3y = 21
$$
$$
y = \frac{21}{3}
$$
$$
\boxed{7}
$$
22. Which process converts glucose to ATP in cells?
A. Photosynthesis
B. Respiration
C. Transpiration
D. FermentationShow Answer
23. The “Rizal Law” (RA 1425) mandates the study of:
A. Philippine Constitution
B. Jose Rizal’s life and works
C. National symbols
D. Philippine historyShow Answer
24. The instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure is:
A. Thermometer
B. Barometer
C. Anemometer
D. HygrometerShow Answer
25. Which is NOT a characteristic of Romantic literature?
A. Emphasis on emotion
B. Idealization of nature
C. Strict adherence to classical forms
D. Interest in the supernaturalShow Answer
26. “Magpapakasal sila bukas.” Ang aspekto ng pandiwa ay:
A. Perpektibo
B. Imperpektibo
C. Kontemplatibo
D. PawatasShow Answer
27. What is the area of a circle with radius 7 cm? (Use $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$)
A. 154 cm² A. 154 cm² Step 1: Write the area formula: Step 2: Substitute $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$ and $r = 7$: Step 3: Simplify $7^2$ and cancel: Step 4: Calculate: Final Answer:
B. 44 cm²
C. 22 cm²
D. 308 cm²Show Answer
$$
\text{Area} = \pi r^2
$$
$$
\text{Area} = \frac{22}{7} \times 7^2
$$
$$
\text{Area} = \frac{22}{7} \times 49 = 22 \times 7
$$
$$
22 \times 7 = 154
$$
$$
\boxed{154 \text{ cm}^2}
$$
28. Which planet has the Great Red Spot?
A. Mars
B. Jupiter
C. Saturn
D. NeptuneShow Answer
29. The principle of “separation of powers” divides government into:
A. Three branches
B. Two houses
C. Federal and state
D. Civil and militaryShow Answer
30. In theater, “deus ex machina” refers to:
A. A tragic flaw
B. An unexpected solution
C. Comic relief
D. A soliloquyShow Answer
31. Which sentence uses “affect” correctly?
A. The weather can effect your mood.
B. Her speech affected the audience deeply.
C. The disease has many side affects.
D. This will effect a positive change.Show Answer
32. Ang salitang “nagmamadali” ay halimbawa ng:
A. Inuulit
B. Maylapi
C. Tambalan
D. PayakShow Answer
33. What is 0.75 as a fraction in simplest form?
A. 3/4 A. 3/4 Step 1: Write as fraction over 100: Step 2: Divide numerator and denominator by 25: Final Answer:
B. 7/10
C. 15/20
D. 75/100Show Answer
$$
0.75 = \frac{75}{100}
$$
$$
\frac{75 \div 25}{100 \div 25} = \frac{3}{4}
$$
$$
\boxed{\frac{3}{4}}
$$
34. Which blood type is the universal donor?
A. A
B. B
C. AB
D. O-Show Answer
35. The “Hundred Days Reform” occurred in which country?
A. Japan
B. China
C. Korea
D. VietnamShow Answer
36. Which element is liquid at room temperature?
A. Bromine
B. Sulfur
C. Phosphorus
D. CarbonShow Answer
37. The term “hubris” in Greek tragedy means:
A. Excessive pride
B. Fatal flaw
C. Divine intervention
D. Comic reliefShow Answer
38. Ang wastong pagkakasulat ng “Internet” ayon sa PAGKAKAISA:
A. Internet
B. intErnEt
C. iNTERNET
D. internetShow Answer
39. If a triangle has angles 45°, 45°, and 90°, it is:
A. Equilateral B. Isosceles Step 1: Identify equal angles: Step 2: Conclude triangle type: Final Answer:
B. Isosceles
C. Scalene
D. ObtuseShow Answer
$$
45^\circ = 45^\circ
$$
Two equal angles $\implies$ isosceles triangle
One right angle ($90^\circ$) $\implies$ right triangle
$$
\boxed{\text{isosceles right triangle}}
$$
40. Which process describes water movement through plants?
A. Osmosis
B. Transpiration
C. Photosynthesis
D. RespirationShow Answer
41. The Magna Carta was signed in:
A. 1066
B. 1215
C. 1776
D. 1789Show Answer
42. Which is a renewable energy source?
A. Coal
B. Natural gas
C. Solar power
D. NuclearShow Answer
43. The literary device comparing two things using “like” or “as” is:
A. Metaphor
B. Simile
C. Personification
D. HyperboleShow Answer
44. Ang salitang “magkasingkahulugan” ay:
A. Magkaugnay
B. Magkasalungat
C. Magkasingkahulugan
D. MagkakaugnayShow Answer
45. What is $5!$ (5 factorial)?
A. 20 C. 120 Step 1: Expand factorial: Step 2: Multiply step-by-step: Final Answer:
B. 60
C. 120
D. 150Show Answer
$$
\begin{aligned}
5! &= 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1
\end{aligned}
$$
$$
\begin{aligned}
5 \times 4 &= 20 \\
20 \times 3 &= 60 \\
60 \times 2 &= 120 \\
120 \times 1 &= 120
\end{aligned}
$$
$$
\boxed{120}
$$
46. Which vitamin is produced when skin is exposed to sunlight?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin KShow Answer
47. The “Three Gorges Dam” is located in:
A. India
B. Brazil
C. China
D. EgyptShow Answer
48. The SI unit for force is:
A. Joule
B. Watt
C. Newton
D. PascalShow Answer
49. Which literary work features the character Odysseus?
A. The Iliad
B. The Odyssey
C. Aeneid
D. BeowulfShow Answer
50. Ang tamang paggamit ng “kaysa” ay:
A. Mas mabuti kaysa sa
B. Mas mabuti kaysa
C. Mas mabuti kaysa kay
D. Mas mabuti kaysa ngShow Answer
51. Solve: $(3^2 + 4^2) \div 5$
A. 5 A. 5 Step 1: Calculate exponents: Step 2: Add results: Step 3: Divide by 5: Final Answer:
B. 7
C. 9
D. 10Show Answer
$$
3^2 = 9, \quad 4^2 = 16
$$
$$
9 + 16 = 25
$$
$$
25 \div 5 = 5
$$
$$
\boxed{5}
$$
52. Which process forms igneous rocks?
A. Cooling of magma
B. Compaction of sediments
C. Heat and pressure
D. EvaporationShow Answer
53. The “Treaty of Paris” (1898) ended:
A. Philippine Revolution
B. Spanish-American War
C. World War I
D. Philippine-American WarShow Answer
54. Which element has the chemical symbol “Au”?
A. Silver
B. Gold
C. Argon
D. ArsenicShow Answer
55. The term “irony” refers to:
A. Exaggeration
B. Contrast between expectation and reality
C. Repetition of sounds
D. Giving human traits to objectsShow Answer
56. Ang pangungusap na “Ang bahay ay malaki.” ay nasa:
A. Pokus sa aktor
B. Pokus sa layon
C. Pokus sa ganap
D. Pokus sa tagatanggapShow Answer
57. What is the slope of the line $y = 2x + 3$?
A. 2 A. 2 Step 1: Identify slope-intercept form: Step 2: Match coefficients: Final Answer:
B. 3
C. -2
D. 1/2Show Answer
$$
y = mx + b
$$
$$
m = 2
$$
$$
\boxed{2}
$$
58. Which is NOT a greenhouse gas?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Methane
C. Oxygen
D. Nitrous oxideShow Answer
59. The “Dust Bowl” occurred in which US region?
A. Northeast
B. Southeast
C. Midwest
D. SouthwestShow Answer
60. The atomic number represents:
A. Number of protons
B. Number of neutrons
C. Atomic mass
D. Valence electronsShow Answer
61. Which is a Shakespearean tragedy?
A. The Taming of the Shrew
B. A Midsummer Night’s Dream
C. Othello
D. Twelfth NightShow Answer
62. Ang salitang “nag-iisip” ay halimbawa ng:
A. Inuulit
B. Maylapi
C. Tambalan
D. PayakShow Answer
63. What is $\frac{1}{3}$ of 27?
A. 3
B. 9
C. 18
D. 24Show Answer
64. Which organ produces insulin?
A. Liver
B. Pancreas
C. Kidney
D. StomachShow Answer
65. The “Meiji Restoration” modernized which country?
A. China
B. Japan
C. Thailand
D. KoreaShow Answer
66. Newton’s First Law is also called:
A. Law of inertia
B. Law of acceleration
C. Law of action-reaction
D. Law of gravityShow Answer
67. The term “soliloquy” refers to:
A. A conversation between characters
B. A speech to the audience
C. A character speaking alone
D. A humorous asideShow Answer
68. Ang wastong gamit ng “daw” ay:
A. Sabi niya daw
B. Daw sabi niya
C. Sabi daw niya
D. Daw niya sabiShow Answer
69. What is the median of 5, 7, 9, 12, 15?
A. 7 B. 9 Step 1: List in order (already sorted): Step 2: Find middle value (5 numbers $\implies$ 3rd term): Final Answer:
B. 9
C. 10
D. 12Show Answer
$$
5, 7, 9, 12, 15
$$
$$
\text{Median} = 9
$$
$$
\boxed{9}
$$
70. Which is a vector quantity?
A. Mass
B. Time
C. Velocity
D. TemperatureShow Answer
71. The “Treaty of Versailles” ended:
A. World War I
B. World War II
C. Napoleonic Wars
D. Cold WarShow Answer
72. Which planet is known as the Red Planet?
A. Venus
B. Mars
C. Jupiter
D. SaturnShow Answer
73. The main conflict in “The Hunger Games” is:
A. Man vs. Nature
B. Man vs. Society
C. Man vs. Self
D. Man vs. TechnologyShow Answer
74. Ang salitang “magkakasama” ay:
A. Payak
B. Tambalan
C. Maylapi
D. InuulitShow Answer
75. Solve: $2^3 \times 3^2$
A. 36 C. 72 Step 1: Calculate exponents: Step 2: Multiply results: Final Answer:
B. 54
C. 72
D. 108Show Answer
$$
2^3 = 8, \quad 3^2 = 9
$$
$$
8 \times 9 = 72
$$
$$
\boxed{72}
$$
76. Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
A. Veins
B. Arteries
C. Capillaries
D. VenulesShow Answer
77. The “Bataan Death March” occurred during:
A. World War I
B. World War II
C. Korean War
D. Vietnam WarShow Answer
78. The SI unit for electric current is:
A. Volt
B. Ohm
C. Ampere
D. WattShow Answer
79. Which novel features the character Holden Caulfield?
A. To Kill a Mockingbird
B. The Catcher in the Rye
C. Lord of the Flies
D. 1984Show Answer
80. Ang tamang paggamit ng “kung” ay:
A. Kung ako ay may pera
B. Kung ako may pera
C. Kung ako’y may pera
D. Kung ako ay mayroonShow Answer
81. What is the next number? 2, 4, 8, 16, ___
A. 24 D. 32 Step 1: Identify pattern: Step 2: Apply pattern: Final Answer:
B. 28
C. 30
D. 32Show Answer
$$
\begin{aligned}
2 \times 2 &= 4 \\
4 \times 2 &= 8 \\
8 \times 2 &= 16
\end{aligned}
$$
$$
\begin{aligned}
16 \times 2 &= 32
\end{aligned}
$$
$$
\boxed{32}
$$
82. Which process describes the water cycle?
A. Evaporation → Condensation → Precipitation
B. Photosynthesis → Respiration → Decomposition
C. Fusion → Fission → Radiation
D. Oxidation → Reduction → NeutralizationShow Answer
83. The “Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo” administration began in:
A. 1998
B. 2001
C. 2004
D. 2010Show Answer
84. Which is a chemical change?
A. Melting ice
B. Dissolving salt
C. Burning wood
D. Crushing a canShow Answer
85. The term “foreshadowing” means:
A. Hinting at future events
B. Recalling past events
C. Describing setting
D. Revealing character traitsShow Answer
86. Ang salitang “pang-abay” ay:
A. Naglalarawan sa pandiwa
B. Naglalarawan sa pang-uri
C. Naglalarawan sa pangngalan
D. Naglalarawan sa pangatnigShow Answer
87. What is 15% of 200?
A. 15 C. 30 Step 1: Convert percentage to fraction: Step 2: Multiply by 200: Step 3: Calculate: Final Answer:
B. 20
C. 30
D. 45Show Answer
$$
15% = \frac{15}{100}
$$
$$
\frac{15}{100} \times 200 = 15 \times 2
$$
$$
15 \times 2 = 30
$$
$$
\boxed{30}
$$
88. Which part of the cell is the “powerhouse”?
A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C. Ribosome
D. Endoplasmic reticulumShow Answer
89. The “People Power Revolution” occurred in:
A. 1983
B. 1986
C. 1989
D. 1992Show Answer
90. Which is NOT a state of matter?
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
D. EnergyShow Answer
91. The protagonist in “Noli Me Tangere” is:
A. Elias
B. Padre Damaso
C. Crisostomo Ibarra
D. SisaShow Answer
92. Ang tamang baybay ng “committee” ay:
A. Comittee
B. Committee
C. Comittee
D. CommiteeShow Answer
93. Solve: $\sqrt{16 + 9}$
A. 5 A. 5 Step 1: Add inside the square root: Step 2: Take square root: Final Answer:
B. 7
C. 25
D. 144Show Answer
$$
16 + 9 = 25
$$
$$
\sqrt{25} = 5
$$
$$
\boxed{5}
$$
94. Which gas do plants absorb during photosynthesis?
A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. HydrogenShow Answer
95. The “Treaty of Tordesillas” divided the New World between:
A. Spain and Portugal
B. England and France
C. Spain and England
D. Portugal and NetherlandsShow Answer
96. The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately:
A. 8.9 m/s²
B. 9.8 m/s²
C. 10.2 m/s²
D. 11.5 m/s²Show Answer
97. Which literary device gives human qualities to non-human things?
A. Simile
B. Metaphor
C. Personification
D. AlliterationShow Answer
98. Ang salitang “naglilinis” ay:
A. Payak
B. Tambalan
C. Maylapi
D. InuulitShow Answer
99. What is the mode of 3, 5, 7, 5, 9?
A. 3 B. 5 Step 1: List values and frequencies: Step 2: Identify most frequent value: Final Answer:
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9Show Answer
$$
\begin{aligned}
3 &: 1 \\
5 &: 2 \\
7 &: 1 \\
9 &: 1
\end{aligned}
$$
$$
\begin{aligned}
\text{Mode} &= 5
\end{aligned}
$$
$$
\boxed{5}
$$
100. Which is a scalar quantity?
A. Force
B. Velocity
C. Speed
D. AccelerationShow Answer
101. The “Cuban Missile Crisis” occurred during which US presidency?
A. Truman
B. Eisenhower
C. Kennedy
D. JohnsonShow Answer
102. Which is the largest ocean?
A. Atlantic
B. Indian
C. Arctic
D. PacificShow Answer
103. The term “dystopia” refers to:
A. An ideal society
B. A flawed society
C. A historical setting
D. A fantasy worldShow Answer
104. Ang tamang paggamit ng “ng” at “nang” ay:
A. Kumain nang marami
B. Kumain ng marami
C. Kumain nang ng marami
D. Kumain ng nang maramiShow Answer
105. Solve: $7 \times (8 - 3) + 4$
A. 35 B. 39 Step 1: Simplify parentheses: Step 2: Multiply: Step 3: Add: Final Answer:
B. 39
C. 51
D. 55Show Answer
$$
8 - 3 = 5
$$
$$
7 \times 5 = 35
$$
$$
35 + 4 = 39
$$
$$
\boxed{39}
$$
106. Which vitamin deficiency causes scurvy?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin DShow Answer
107. The “Martial Law” period in the Philippines began in:
A. 1965
B. 1972
C. 1983
D. 1986Show Answer
108. Which is a noble gas?
A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
C. Helium
D. ChlorineShow Answer
109. The main theme of “Romeo and Juliet” is:
A. Revenge
B. Love vs. Hate
C. Ambition
D. JusticeShow Answer
110. Ang salitang “magkapatid” ay:
A. Payak
B. Tambalan
C. Maylapi
D. InuulitShow Answer
111. What is $\frac{3}{5}$ as a decimal?
A. 0.3 C. 0.6 Step 1: Divide numerator by denominator: Final Answer:
B. 0.5
C. 0.6
D. 0.75Show Answer
$$
3 \div 5 = 0.6
$$
$$
\boxed{0.6}
$$
112. Which process describes rock breakdown without changing composition?
A. Chemical weathering
B. Mechanical weathering
C. Erosion
D. DepositionShow Answer
113. The “La Liga Filipina” was founded by:
A. Andres Bonifacio
B. Jose Rizal
C. Emilio Aguinaldo
D. Apolinario MabiniShow Answer
114. Which is a vector quantity?
A. Mass
B. Time
C. Displacement
D. TemperatureShow Answer
115. The term “allusion” refers to:
A. Direct reference to another work
B. Repetition of consonant sounds
C. Exaggeration
D. Contrast of ideasShow Answer
116. Ang wastong paggamit ng “saan” ay:
A. Saan ka pupunta?
B. Saan ang libro?
C. Saan ka nagmula?
D. Saan ang bahay mo?Show Answer
117. Solve: $2x^2 - 8 = 0$
A. x = ±2 A. x = ±2 Step 1: Add 8 to both sides: Step 2: Divide by 2: Step 3: Take square roots: Final Answer:
B. x = ±4
C. x = 2
D. x = 4Show Answer
$$
2x^2 = 8
$$
$$
x^2 = 4
$$
$$
x = \pm \sqrt{4} = \pm 2
$$
$$
\boxed{\pm 2}
$$
118. Which part of the plant conducts photosynthesis?
A. Roots
B. Stem
C. Leaves
D. FlowersShow Answer
119. The “EDSA Revolution” occurred in:
A. 1983
B. 1986
C. 1989
D. 1992Show Answer
120. Which is NOT a primary color of light?
A. Red
B. Green
C. Blue
D. YellowShow Answer
121. Which character says “To be or not to be”?
A. Macbeth
B. Hamlet
C. Othello
D. King LearShow Answer
122. Ang tamang baybay ng “necessary” ay:
A. Necesary
B. Necessery
C. Necessary
D. NeceserryShow Answer
123. What is the perimeter of a square with side 5 cm?
A. 10 cm C. 20 cm Step 1: Recall perimeter formula: Step 2: Substitute side length: Final Answer:
B. 15 cm
C. 20 cm
D. 25 cmShow Answer
$$
\text{Perimeter} = 4 \times \text{side}
$$
$$
4 \times 5 = 20
$$
$$
\boxed{20 \text{ cm}}
$$
124. Which gas is released during photosynthesis?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Oxygen
C. Nitrogen
D. HydrogenShow Answer
125. The “Katipunan” was founded by:
A. Jose Rizal
B. Andres Bonifacio
C. Emilio Jacinto
D. Marcelo del PilarShow Answer
126. Newton’s Third Law states:
A. F = ma
B. For every action, there is an equal reaction
C. Objects in motion stay in motion
D. Energy cannot be created or destroyedShow Answer
127. The term “metaphor” is:
A. A direct comparison without “like” or “as”
B. A comparison using “like” or “as”
C. Giving human traits to objects
D. ExaggerationShow Answer
128. Ang salitang “mag-aaral” ay:
A. Payak
B. Tambalan
C. Maylapi
D. InuulitShow Answer
129. What is the range of 4, 7, 10, 15?
A. 5 C. 11 Step 1: Identify min and max: Step 2: Calculate range: Final Answer:
B. 8
C. 11
D. 15Show Answer
$$
\text{Min} = 4, \quad \text{Max} = 15
$$
$$
\text{Range} = 15 - 4 = 11
$$
$$
\boxed{11}
$$
130. Which is a fossil fuel?
A. Solar energy
B. Wind energy
C. Natural gas
D. GeothermalShow Answer
131. The “Treaty of Paris” (1898) ceded the Philippines to:
A. United States
B. Japan
C. Germany
D. United KingdomShow Answer
132. Which element is the most abundant in the human body?
A. Carbon
B. Oxygen
C. Hydrogen
D. NitrogenShow Answer
133. The main conflict in “Lord of the Flies” is:
A. Man vs. Nature
B. Man vs. Society
C. Man vs. Self
D. Man vs. ManShow Answer
134. Ang tamang paggamit ng “kay” ay:
A. Kay Maria ang libro
B. Kay Maria ay matalino
C. Kay Maria nagpunta ako
D. Kay Maria sa bahayShow Answer
135. Solve: $3x + 2 = 2x + 7$
A. x = 3 B. x = 5 Step 1: Subtract $2x$ from both sides: Step 2: Simplify: Step 3: Subtract 2 from both sides: Final Answer:
B. x = 5
C. x = 7
D. x = 9Show Answer
$$
3x - 2x + 2 = 7
$$
$$
x + 2 = 7
$$
$$
x = 5
$$
$$
\boxed{5}
$$
136. Which process describes nutrient cycling in ecosystems?
A. Water cycle
B. Carbon cycle
C. Rock cycle
D. Nitrogen cycleShow Answer
137. The “Biak-na-Bato Republic” was established by:
A. Emilio Aguinaldo
B. Andres Bonifacio
C. Jose Rizal
D. Apolinario MabiniShow Answer
138. The speed of light in vacuum is approximately:
A. 300,000 km/s
B. 150,000 km/s
C. 500,000 km/s
D. 1,000,000 km/sShow Answer
139. The term “oxymoron” is:
A. Contradictory terms combined
B. Repetition of sounds
C. Exaggeration
D. Hidden meaningShow Answer
140. Ang salitang “naglalakad” ay halimbawa ng:
A. Inuulit
B. Maylapi
C. Tambalan
D. PayakShow Answer
141. What is the area of a rectangle with length 8 cm and width 5 cm?
A. 13 cm² C. 40 cm² Step 1: Write area formula: Step 2: Substitute values: Final Answer:
B. 26 cm²
C. 40 cm²
D. 64 cm²Show Answer
$$
\text{Area} = \text{length} \times \text{width}
$$
$$
8 \times 5 = 40
$$
$$
\boxed{40 \text{ cm}^2}
$$
142. Which process describes rock formation from magma?
A. Sedimentation
B. Metamorphism
C. Crystallization
D. ErosionShow Answer
143. The “Preamble” of the Philippine Constitution begins with:
A. “We, the sovereign Filipino people”
B. “In order to build a just and humane society”
C. “The Republic of the Philippines”
D. “Sovereignty resides in the people”Show Answer
144. Which is a renewable resource?
A. Coal
B. Oil
C. Wind
D. Natural gasShow Answer
145. The term “alliteration” refers to:
A. Repetition of vowel sounds
B. Repetition of consonant sounds
C. Giving human traits to objects
D. ExaggerationShow Answer
146. Ang tamang paggamit ng “ang” ay:
A. Ang libro ay sa iyo
B. Ang libro sa iyo
C. Ang libro ay sa iyo
D. Ang libro sa iyo ayShow Answer
147. Solve: $4^2 - 2^3$
A. 0 C. 8 Step 1: Calculate exponents: Step 2: Subtract: Final Answer:
B. 4
C. 8
D. 12Show Answer
$$
4^2 = 16, \quad 2^3 = 8
$$
$$
16 - 8 = 8
$$
$$
\boxed{8}
$$
148. Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin KShow Answer
149. The “Philippine Declaration of Independence” was proclaimed in:
A. 1896
B. 1898
C. 1901
D. 1946Show Answer
150. The SI unit for energy is:
A. Watt
B. Joule
C. Newton
D. PascalShow Answer